Appendix L
Schauberger Devices, Timeline, and Sources
Biographical Timeline
| Year | Event | |------|-------| | 1885 | Viktor Schauberger born June 30 in Holzschlag, Upper Austria. Fifth of nine children. Father, grandfather, and great-grandfather were all foresters. | | 1891–1897 | Elementary school in Aigen. | | 1897–1900 | State grammar school in Linz. | | 1900–1904 | Forestry school in Aggsbach (Kartause Aggsbach). Passed examination as forester. | | 1904–1906 | Forest clerk in Groß-Schweinbarth, Lower Austria. | | 1914 | Birth of son Walter. Called up for military service (World War I, 1914–1918). | | 1919–1924 | Junior forest warden, senior forest warden, gamekeeper. Head warden of forest and hunting territories in Brunnenthal/Steyrling under Prince Adolf von Schaumburg-Lippe. | | 1922 | Designs and builds timber flotation installations (log flumes) in Steyrling. Reduces logging costs to one-tenth. Promoted to "Wildmeister." | | 1924 | Appointed Imperial Adviser on timber flotation installations. | | 1926 | Timber flotation installation in Neuberg an der Mürz, Styria. First patent applications in the fields of assorting timber in log flumes. | | 1928 | Construction of further flotation installations in Austria, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. | | 1930 | Film "Carrying Water" (Tragendes Wasser) produced about the log flumes in Neuberg. | | 1931 | Experiments with extracting electrical energy directly from water (Water Capillary Research / "Kelvin Generator"). | | 1932 | Production of "Pure Water." Experiments in fuel production from water. | | 1933 | Publication of his first and only book: Unsere Sinnlose Arbeit ("Our Senseless Toil"), Vienna. | | 1934 | Meeting with Adolf Hitler. Discussion of fundamental principles of agriculture, forestry, and water engineering. | | 1939 | Filed patent with the Reich Patent Office for a "multistage centrifuge with concentrically juxtaposed pressure chambers" — a means of propelling machines through air or water, water purification, or electricity generation. Personal research materials appropriated for war production. | | 1940 | Contracted Kaempfer (Berlin) to build machine. | | 1941 | Switched to Kertl company (Vienna). March: began working in secret. Summoned by Air Marshal Ernst Udet to discuss energy production crisis. Research premises established near Augsburg. | | 1942 | Augsburg premises destroyed by Allied bombing. Udet dead. | | 1943 | Despite war wounds and age 58, declared fit for active duty. Inducted into Waffen-SS under duress. Placed under Heinrich Himmler's direct control. Forced into secret weapons research at Schloss Schönbrunn. Mauthausen concentration camp supplied prisoner-engineer workforce. | | 1945 | February 19: Unmanned Repulsine test near Prague (reported altitude: 15,000m in 3 minutes, speed: 2,200 km/h). End of war: research materials confiscated by Allied forces. | | 1945–1958 | Post-war independent research in Austria. Patent applications. Sought funding. Ongoing surveillance reported. | | 1955 | Photographed with experimental home power unit (October). | | 1958 (April) | Karl Gerchsheimer and Robert Dodd arrive in Linz representing American financier Robert Donner. Offer "almost unlimited funds" for implosion technology development. Viktor and Walter Schauberger travel to Sherman, Texas — Washington Iron Works Inc. (proprietor: Harald W. Totten). | | 1958 (September) | Viktor signs contract transferring all patents, intellectual property, research documents, and rights to the American consortium. Returns to Austria. | | 1958 (September 25) | Viktor Schauberger dies in Linz, five days after signing the contract. Final documented words: "They took everything from me. Everything. I don't even own myself." |
Device Catalog
1. Timber Flotation Installations (Log Flumes)
Period: 1922–1930
Principle: Water flows through channels with specific cross-sectional geometry and curvature designed to induce spiral-vortical motion. The spiral motion cools the water (driving it toward the 4°C maximum-density point), increasing carrying capacity through densification and creating centripetal forces that center the logs in the channel.
Documented result: Transported logs heavier than water ("sinkers") that Archimedes' Principle predicted would be untransportable. Reduced logging costs from 12 schillings/m³ to 1 schilling/m³. Every log arrived in good condition.
Installations: Steyrling (1922), Neuberg an der Mürz (1926), additional installations in Austria, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria (1928).
2. Egg-Shaped Pipes
Period: 1930s onward
Principle: Natural watercourses (rivers, arteries, intestines) never have perfectly circular cross-sections. They are ovoid/egg-shaped. Schauberger designed pipes with egg-shaped cross-sections to maintain water's vortical motion, temperature regulation, and structural organization during transport. Conventional cylindrical pipes with right-angle bends disrupt spiral flow, heat the water through friction, and produce "dead" (energetically depleted) water.
Application: Water transport, purification, agricultural irrigation.
3. Hyperbolic Funnel
Period: 1930s–1950s
Principle: A funnel with a specific hyperbolic curvature that forces water to flow in its natural implosion spiral. The vortical motion within the funnel separates particulates from clean water through differential torque (heavier contaminants are flung outward, clean water spirals inward), effectively purifying the water while simultaneously re-energizing it through structured spiral motion.
Application: Water purification and revitalization.
4. The Repulsine (Types A and B)
Period: 1940s
Principle: Disc-shaped turbine employing a suction screw-impeller that rotates from outside to inside along a cycloid-spiral space-curve based on the Golden Section (Φ = 1.618...). Air or water is drawn into the central inlet by centripetal suction. As the fluid spirals inward along the cycloid curve, its temperature drops (implosion principle in mechanical action). The cooled, densified fluid is expelled through the outer edge, creating reaction force.
Construction: Silver-coated copper (silver: highest electrical conductivity; copper: high conductivity with specific diamagnetic properties).
Reported effects:
- Diamagnetic levitation (repulsive force against gravity)
- Energy output exceeding mechanical input (implosion process contributing work)
- Cooling of working fluid (cold exhaust rather than hot)
- Self-acceleration tendency (required restraining rather than driving)
Type A: Earlier version. Simpler impeller design.
Type B: Later, refined version. More complex cycloid geometry. Achieved higher reported performance.
Status: All known units destroyed or confiscated. Plans and documentation transferred to American consortium (1958). No independently verified working reproduction has been publicly demonstrated.
5. Copper Agricultural Plow
Period: 1940s–1950s
Principle: Conventional iron/steel plows create electromagnetic disturbances in the soil through the interaction of ferromagnetic materials with the Earth's magnetic field, harming soil microorganisms and degrading soil structure. Schauberger designed plows from copper (diamagnetic, rather than ferromagnetic) with specific curvatures that turned the soil in a spiral motion mimicking natural burrowing patterns (modeled on the mole's digging motion).
Reported results: Improved soil fertility, healthier plant growth, reduced need for chemical fertilizers.
6. Home Power Generator
Period: 1950s
Principle: Small-scale implosion device designed for domestic energy generation. Used water as the working fluid. Operated on the same vortex-implosion principle as the Repulsine but at reduced scale.
Documentation: Schauberger was photographed with an "experimental home power unit" in October 1955. Technical specifications not publicly available.
Status: Confiscated as part of the 1958 patent transfer.
Key Concepts
The Implosion/Explosion Dichotomy
| Property | Explosion | Implosion | |----------|-----------|-----------| | Direction of motion | Centrifugal (outward) | Centripetal (inward) | | Temperature effect | Heating | Cooling | | Entropy effect | Increase (disorder) | Decrease (order) | | Molecular structure | Breakdown | Organization | | Energy balance | Consumes energy | Produces energy | | Motion geometry | Linear, angular | Spiral, vortical | | Natural analogs | Forest fire, volcanic eruption | Tornado, whirlpool, galaxy spiral | | Industrial applications | Internal combustion, steam, nuclear | Schauberger devices (suppressed) |
The 4°C Anomaly
Water reaches maximum density (≈1,000 kg/m³) at 4°C — approximately 13% denser than at typical surface temperatures. At this temperature:
- Hydrogen bonding coordination is maximized
- Two classes of local structural environments (denser/ordered and less dense/less ordered) reach maximum coherence
- Internal organizational structure peaks
- Water exhibits its greatest capacity for carrying dissolved gases and suspended materials
Vortical motion in natural streams drives water temperature toward 4°C. Schauberger's devices replicate this mechanism mechanically.
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetic materials create a weak opposing magnetic field when exposed to an external magnetic field — they are slightly repelled by magnets. Water is weakly diamagnetic. When water is highly structured (near 4°C, in vortical motion, in EZ water state), its diamagnetic properties are reported to increase.
Schauberger attributed the Repulsine's levitation to diamagnetic effects generated by the organized interaction between rapidly spiraling fluid and the device's silver-copper construction. This remains experimentally unverified in any publicly accessible study.
The Golden Section (Phi, Φ)
The ratio Φ = (1 + √5) / 2 ≈ 1.618... appears throughout natural forms: nautilus shells, sunflower seed arrangements, DNA helices, galaxy spiral arms. Schauberger incorporated this ratio into the cycloid-spiral curves of his impellers, arguing that Phi-based geometry optimizes vortical flow by aligning with nature's fundamental growth pattern.
Related Modern Research
Gerald H. Pollack — Fourth Phase of Water / EZ Water
Affiliation: Professor of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle.
Key finding: Water adjacent to hydrophilic surfaces forms an Exclusion Zone (EZ) — a fourth phase with distinct properties: hexagonal molecular arrangement, net negative charge, energy storage from radiant light, spontaneous flow generation.
Publications:
- Pollack, G.H. The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor. Ebner & Sons, 2013.
- Pollack Lab publications: www.pollacklab.org
Relevance: EZ water provides the peer-reviewed scientific basis for Schauberger's "living water" concept — structured, energy-storing, quasi-crystalline water whose properties differ measurably from bulk (unstructured) water.
PKS Institute (Pythagoras-Kepler System)
Location: Salzkammergut Mountains, Austria.
Principal: Jörg Schauberger (Viktor's grandson).
Holdings: Viktor's books, letters, diary, patent applications, and family archives. The primary source of documentary evidence for Schauberger's work.
Website: pks.or.at
Nick Cook — The Hunt for Zero Point
Affiliation: Aviation editor, Jane's Defence Weekly.
Contribution: Visited the PKS Institute, reviewed family archives, and documented the Schauberger story within the broader context of suppressed aerospace technology. His investigation, published as The Hunt for Zero Point (Random House, 2001), is significant because Cook was a credentialed defense journalist — a mainstream institutional figure rather than a fringe researcher.
Callum Coats — Living Energies
Published: Gateway Books, 1996.
Content: The most comprehensive English-language analysis of Schauberger's work. Based on direct access to family archives, correspondence, and patent records. Includes detailed technical descriptions of all major devices, biographical narrative based on primary sources, and theoretical exposition of the implosion principle.
Infinity Turbine
Website: infinityturbine.com
Activity: Active engineering analysis and reconstruction attempts of Repulsine-type devices. Published technical analyses comparing Schauberger's designs with conventional gas turbines, examining centrifugal forces, energetic transformations, and potential applications.
Primary Bibliography
| Author | Title | Year | Type | |--------|-------|------|------| | Viktor Schauberger | Unsere Sinnlose Arbeit ("Our Senseless Toil") | 1933 | Book (only book published by Schauberger) | | Leopold Brandstatter | Implosion Instead of Explosion: The Natural Solution to the Energy Problem Through Diamagnetism and Etheric Forces | 1955 | Monograph | | Olof Alexandersson | Living Water: Viktor Schauberger and the Secrets of Natural Energy | 1982 | Biography | | Riley Hansard Crabb & Thomas Maxwell Thompson | Implosion: Viktor Schauberger and the Path of Natural Energy | 1985 | Compilation | | Callum Coats | Living Energies: Viktor Schauberger's Brilliant Work with Natural Energy Explained | 1996 | Technical biography | | Callum Coats (ed.) | The Water Wizard (Eco-Technology series, Vol. 1) | 1998 | Schauberger's writings, translated | | Callum Coats (ed.) | Nature as Teacher (Eco-Technology series, Vol. 2) | 1998 | Schauberger's writings, translated | | Callum Coats (ed.) | The Fertile Earth (Eco-Technology series, Vol. 3) | 2000 | Schauberger's writings, translated | | Callum Coats (ed.) | The Energy Evolution (Eco-Technology series, Vol. 4) | 2000 | Schauberger's writings, translated | | Nick Cook | The Hunt for Zero Point | 2001 | Investigative journalism | | Gerald H. Pollack | The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor | 2013 | Peer-reviewed research monograph |
Suppression Timeline Summary
1934 Hitler meeting (documented, PKS archives)
│
1939 Research materials appropriated for war production
│
1941 Summoned by Air Marshal Udet; premises near Augsburg
│
1942 Premises bombed; Udet dead
│
1943 Inducted into Waffen-SS under duress (Himmler)
│ Forced to work at Schloss Schönbrunn
│ Mauthausen concentration camp supplies workforce
│ Threatened with execution
│
1945 Repulsine test (Feb 19, near Prague)
│ War ends; materials confiscated by Allied forces
│
1958 Gerchsheimer/Donner/Totten consortium (April)
│ Viktor taken to Texas
│ Signs away all rights (September)
│ Returns to Austria
│ DIES — September 25, 1958 (5 days after signing)
│
▼
All patents, devices, documentation → American consortium
No working Repulsine has been publicly demonstrated since
This appendix provides reference material for Chapter 36: The Implosion Principle. For the theoretical framework connecting Schauberger's technology to the observer-dipole model and prime resonance theory, see Chapter 35: The Mathematics of Liberation.